Spanish 5.4. Simple Conditional Tense

Level I 1. Alphabet & Pronunciation 1.1. Syllable Stress 2. Similarities to English 2.1. Plural 2.2. Negation 2.3. Punctuation & Written Accents 3. Cardinal Numbers 4. Subject Personal Pronouns 5. Present Indicative Tense I 6. The Articles 7. Prepositions 8. Interrogative Pronouns & Adjectives 9. Basic Phrases Level II 1. Gender of Nouns & Adjectives 2. Present Indicative Tense II – Irregular Verbs 3. The Verb “To Be”: “Ser” vs. “Estar” 4. Future Tense 5. Possessive Adjectives & Pronouns 6. Demonstrative Adjectives & Pronouns 7. Object Personal Pronouns 7.1. Combining Direct & Indirect Object Personal Pronouns 8. Relative Pronouns 9. Ordinal Numbers I 10. Times & Seasons Level III 1. Verbs Like “Gustar” 2. “Por” vs. “Para” 3. The Verb “To Know”: “Saber” vs. “Conocer” 4. Indefinite Adjectives & Pronouns 5. Present Progressive Tense 6. Present Perfect Tense 7. Special Uses of “Haber” & “Tener” 8. Telling Time & Describing Weather 9. Adverbs 9.1. The Adverbs โ€œTan,โ€ โ€œSolo,โ€ โ€œTambiรฉn,โ€ โ€œTampoco,โ€ โ€œVez,โ€ & โ€œVecesโ€ 9.2. Other Adverbs & Adverbial Phrases 10. Directions Level IV 1. Degrees of Comparison: Comparatives & Superlatives 2. Past Tense: Preterite vs. Imperfect 3. Conjunctions 4. Reflexive Pronouns & Verbs 5. The Verb “Soler” 6. Time Expressions: Todavรญa, Aรบn, Ya, Hace, Acabar, & Desde 7. Present Subjunctive Tense I 8. Personal “a” 9. Future Perfect Tense Level V 1. Irregular Verbs in The Preterite 2. Imperative Mood & Giving Commands 3. Expressions of Pain & Illness 4. Simple Conditional Tense 5. Present Subjunctive Tense II 6. Perfect Subjunctive Tense 7. Imperfect Subjunctive Tense 8. Past & Conditional Progressive Tenses 9. Interjections Level VI 1. Ordinal Numbers II 2. “Would/Should/Could Have …” 3. Pluperfect Indicative Tense 4. Pluperfect Subjunctive Tense 5. Use of โ€œAunque,โ€ โ€œSi Bien,โ€ and โ€œA Pesar deโ€ 6. Verbs of Change 7. Reflexive Passive, Impersonal, & Accidental โ€œSeโ€ 8. Diminutives & Augmentatives 9. Use of โ€œVosโ€ in Some Spanish-Speaking Countries 10. Uses of โ€œOjalรกโ€ in Spanish
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The simple conditional tense in Spanish is used to describe a hypothetical situation, express wishes, give advice, or make a polite request. It is similar in its use to the simple conditional tense in English, e.g., โ€œI would do the laundry if I had time.โ€

Conjugation

The regular verb conjugation is the same for all verb endings and is formed by adding the conjugation ending to the infinitive rather than to the stem.

 -ar ending
hablar
-er ending
comer
-ir ending
vivir
yohablarรญacomerรญavivirรญa
tรบhablarรญascomerรญasvivirรญas
รฉl/ella/ustedhablarรญacomerรญavivirรญa
nosotros/-ashablarรญamoscomerรญamosvivirรญamos
vosotros/-ashablarรญaiscomerรญaisvivirรญais
ellos/ellas/ustedeshablarรญancomerรญanvivirรญan

Irregular Verbs in the Simple Conditional Tense

There are a few irregular verbs in the simple conditional tense; twelve are commonly used and will be discussed here.

1. Some verbs ending in โ€œ-erโ€ and โ€œ-irโ€ drop the โ€œeโ€ or โ€œiโ€ from the infinitive ending and replace it with a โ€œd.โ€ There are five common verbs in this category: โ€œtenerโ€ (to have), โ€œponerโ€ (to put), โ€œvalerโ€ (to valueor to be worth), โ€œvenirโ€ (to come), and โ€œsalirโ€ (to go outor to exit).
 tener
tendr-
poner
pondr-
venir
vendr-
salir
sladr-
yotendrรญapondrรญavendrรญasaldrรญa
tรบtendrรญaspondrรญasvendrรญassaldrรญas
รฉl/ella/ustedtendrรญapondrรญavendrรญasaldrรญa
nosotros/-astendrรญamospondrรญamosvendrรญamossaldrรญamos
vosotros/-astendrรญaispondrรญaisvendrรญaissaldrรญais
ellos/ellas/ustedestendrรญanpondrรญanvendrรญansaldrรญan
2. Some verbs ending in โ€œ-erโ€ simply drop the โ€œeโ€ from the infinitive ending. There are also five common verbs in this category: โ€œsaberโ€ (to know), โ€œpoderโ€ (can), โ€œcaberโ€ (to fit), โ€œquererโ€ (to want), and โ€œhaber,โ€ which is an auxiliary verb equivalent to the English auxiliary verb โ€œhave.โ€
 saber
sabr-
poder
podr-
querer
querr-
haber
habr-
yosabrรญapodrรญaquerrรญahabrรญa
tรบsabrรญaspodrรญasquerrรญashabrรญas
รฉl/ella/ustedsabrรญapodrรญaquerrรญahabrรญa
nosotros/-assabrรญamospodrรญamosquerrรญamoshabrรญamos
vosotros/-assabrรญaispodrรญaisquerrรญaishabrรญais
ellos/ellas/ustedessabrรญanpodrรญanquerrรญanhabrรญan
3. The verbs โ€œdecirโ€ (to say) and โ€œhacerโ€ (to do) change their stem to โ€œdir-โ€ and โ€œhar-โ€ to form the simple conditional tense conjugation. These two verbs are irregular and must be memorized.
 decir
dir-
hacer
har-
yodirรญaharรญa
tรบdirรญasharรญas
รฉl/ella/usteddirรญaharรญa
nosotros/-asdirรญamosharรญamos
vosotros/-asdirรญaisharรญais
ellos/ellas/ustedesdirรญanharรญan

Examples

Below are some examples in Spanish that use the simple conditional tense.

Viajarรญa cada aรฑo si tuviera dinero.I would travel every year if I had money.
Si yo fuera tรบ, no irรญa al gimnasio hoy.If I were you, I wouldnโ€™t go to the gym today.
Si tuviera mucho dinero, comprarรญa un palacio.                  If I had a lot of money, I would buy a palace.
Podrรญas estudiar mรกs horas para el examen.You could study more hours for the exam.
ยฟPodrรญas pasarme la pimienta?Could you pass me the pepper?
ยฟVivirรญamos en una ciudad pequeรฑa?Would we live in a small city?
Dormirรญan todo el dรญa si no tuvieran trabajo.They would sleep all day if they didnโ€™t have work.
Dirรญa la verdad si me preguntaran.I would tell the truth if they asked me.

Quiz: Conditional Tenses in Spanish

Spanish: Simple Conditional Tense

1 / 21

1. Conjugate the Spanishย verb "valer" (to be worth) in the simple conditional tense.

yo
tรบ
รฉl/ella/usted
nosotros/as
vosotros/-as
ellos/ellas/ustedes

 

Accented letters (if needed):

รก รฉ รญ รณ รบ รฑ รผ

2 / 21

2. Conjugate the Spanishย verb "comer" (to eat) in the simple conditional tense.

yo
tรบ
รฉl/ella/usted
nosotros/as
vosotros/-as
ellos/ellas/ustedes

 

Accented letters (if needed):

รก รฉ รญ รณ รบ รฑ รผ

3 / 21

3. Conjugate the Spanishย verb "salir" (to exit or go out) in the simple conditional tense.

yo
tรบ
รฉl/ella/usted
nosotros/as
vosotros/-as
ellos/ellas/ustedes

 

Accented letters (if needed):

รก รฉ รญ รณ รบ รฑ รผ

4 / 21

4. Conjugate the Spanishย verb "haber" in the simple conditional tense.

yo
tรบ
รฉl/ella/usted
nosotros/as
vosotros/-as
ellos/ellas/ustedes

 

Accented letters (if needed):

รก รฉ รญ รณ รบ รฑ รผ

5 / 21

5. If I were you, I wouldn't go to the gym today. (to go = ir)

SP: Si yo fuera tรบ, no al gimnasio hoy.

 

Accented letters (if needed):

รก รฉ รญ รณ รบ รฑ รผ

6 / 21

6. Conjugate the Spanishย verb "vivir" (to live) in the simple conditional tense.

yo
tรบ
รฉl/ella/usted
nosotros/as
vosotros/-as
ellos/ellas/ustedes

 

Accented letters (if needed):

รก รฉ รญ รณ รบ รฑ รผ

7 / 21

7. Conjugate the Spanishย verb "venir" (to come) in the simple conditional tense.

yo
tรบ
รฉl/ella/usted
nosotros/as
vosotros/-as
ellos/ellas/ustedes

 

Accented letters (if needed):

รก รฉ รญ รณ รบ รฑ รผ

8 / 21

8. Conjugate the Spanishย verb "querer" (to want) in the simple conditional tense.

yo
tรบ
รฉl/ella/usted
nosotros/as
vosotros/-as
ellos/ellas/ustedes

 

Accented letters (if needed):

รก รฉ รญ รณ รบ รฑ รผ

9 / 21

9. Conjugate the Spanishย verb "tener" (to have) in the simple conditional tense.

yo
tรบ
รฉl/ella/usted
nosotros/as
vosotros/-as
ellos/ellas/ustedes

 

Accented letters (if needed):

รก รฉ รญ รณ รบ รฑ รผ

10 / 21

10. Would we live in a small city? (to live = vivir)

SP: ยฟ en una ciudad pequeรฑa?

 

Accented letters (if needed):

รก รฉ รญ รณ รบ รฑ รผ

11 / 21

11. I would travel every year if I had money. (to travel = viajar)

SP: cada aรฑo si tuviera dinero.

 

Accented letters (if needed):

รก รฉ รญ รณ รบ รฑ รผ

12 / 21

12. Conjugate the Spanishย verb "saber" (to know) in the simple conditional tense.

yo
tรบ
รฉl/ella/usted
nosotros/as
vosotros/-as
ellos/ellas/ustedes

 

Accented letters (if needed):

รก รฉ รญ รณ รบ รฑ รผ

13 / 21

13. He would tell the truth if they asked him. (to tell = decir)

SP: la verdad si le preguntaran.

 

Accented letters (if needed):

รก รฉ รญ รณ รบ รฑ รผ

14 / 21

14. They would sleep all day if they didnโ€™t have work. (to sleep = dormir)

SP: todo el dรญa si no tuvieran trabajo.

 

Accented letters (if needed):

รก รฉ รญ รณ รบ รฑ รผ

15 / 21

15. Conjugate the Spanishย verb "poder" (to be able to) in the simple conditional tense.

yo
tรบ
รฉl/ella/usted
nosotros/as
vosotros/-as
ellos/ellas/ustedes

 

Accented letters (if needed):

รก รฉ รญ รณ รบ รฑ รผ

16 / 21

16. Conjugate the Spanishย verb "decir" (to say or tell) in the simple conditional tense.

yo
tรบ
รฉl/ella/usted
nosotros/as
vosotros/-as
ellos/ellas/ustedes

 

Accented letters (if needed):

รก รฉ รญ รณ รบ รฑ รผ

17 / 21

17. Could you pass me the pepper? (can = poder)

Use informal singular "you" ("tu" form)

SP: ยฟ pasarme la pimienta?

 

Accented letters (if needed):

รก รฉ รญ รณ รบ รฑ รผ

18 / 21

18. Conjugate the Spanishย verb "hablar" (to speak) in the simple conditional tense.

yo
tรบ
รฉl/ella/usted
nosotros/as
vosotros/-as
ellos/ellas/ustedes

 

Accented letters (if needed):

รก รฉ รญ รณ รบ รฑ รผ

19 / 21

19. Conjugate the Spanishย verb "poner" (to put) in the simple conditional tense.

yo
tรบ
รฉl/ella/usted
nosotros/as
vosotros/-as
ellos/ellas/ustedes

 

Accented letters (if needed):

รก รฉ รญ รณ รบ รฑ รผ

20 / 21

20. Conjugate the Spanishย verb "hacer" (to do or make) in the simple conditional tense.

yo
tรบ
รฉl/ella/usted
nosotros/as
vosotros/-as
ellos/ellas/ustedes

 

Accented letters (if needed):

รก รฉ รญ รณ รบ รฑ รผ

21 / 21

21. Conjugate the Spanishย verb "caber" (to fit) in the simple conditional tense.

yo
tรบ
รฉl/ella/usted
nosotros/as
vosotros/-as
ellos/ellas/ustedes

 

Accented letters (if needed):

รก รฉ รญ รณ รบ รฑ รผ

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