In these lessons, we go over a comparative grammar study of Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, and French, which are considered the four most-spoken Romance languages in the world. The Romance languages, sometimes known as Neo-Latin, are a group of contemporary languages that emerged from Late Latin-based languages and their spoken forms, Vulgar Latin. They are the sole subgroup of the Indo-European language family’s Italic languages branch. It is estimated that there are 485 million native speakers of Spanish, 235 million Portuguese, 80 million native speakers of French, 65 million native speakers of Italian, and 24 million native speakers of Romanian. These five languages are all national languages of their respective nations of origin. Other examples of Romance languages include Catalan as well as other provincial dialects in Italy, Spain, France, Switzerland, and Austria.
Don’t forget to use the Spanish/Portuguese/Italian/French Anki Decks made for these lessons for maximum benefit of the spaced repetition method.
Lessons & Anki Flashcards with Comparative Grammar, Vocabulary, Common Phrases, and Audio Pronunciation of Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, and French
Comparative Grammar of Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, and French
Level I – Basic
Level II – Beginner
2. Present Indicative Tense II: Irregular Verbs
3. Possessive Adjectives & Pronouns
4. Demonstrative Pronouns & Adjectives
8. “Por” vs. “Para” in Spanish & Portuguese
9. The Verb “To Be”: “Ser” vs. “Estar” in Spanish & Portuguese
Level III – Elementary
1. Verbs like “Gustar” in Spanish & “Piacere” in Italian
4. Indefinite Adjectives & Pronouns
Level IV – Intermediate
2. Past Tense: Preterite vs. Imperfect
4. Expressions Using “To Have” & “To Do”
Level V – Advanced
1. The Pronouns “Ci” & “Ne” in Italian and “Y” & “En” in French
2. Past Absolute Tense in Italian & Simple Past Tense in French
3. Imperative Mood & Giving Commands
5. Present Subjunctive Tense II & Future Subjunctive Tense
Level VI – Fluent
2. Imperfect Subjunctive Tense
3. Pluperfect Indicative Tense
4. Pluperfect Subjunctive Tense
5. Passive Voice
7. Diminutives & Augmentatives
8. The Past Infinitive