Exercises – Grammar

Some irregular verbs change stem from “e” to “i”. In these verbs the irregular conjugation is applied to all forms except with the subject pronouns “nosotros/-as” and “vosotros/-as”.

In first person form, in addition to stem change the final “gu” is replaced with “g” to maintain the hard sound pronunciation, while other forms only change stem.

The verbs ending in a vowel followed by “-cer” or “-cir” are conjugated with “-zco” in the first person. Examples are “conocer” (to know), “ofrecer” (to offer), “conducir” (to drive), and “traducir” (to translate). Other conjugations are regular.

Verbs ending in “-uir” (excluding “-guir”) add “y” between the stem and the conjugation suffix in all forms except with “nosotros/-as” and “vosotros/-as”.
e.g., atribuir (to attribute), construir (to construct), contribuir (to contribute), disminuir (to diminish or to decrease), distribuir (to distribute), huir (to escape or to run away), incluir (to include), sustituir to substitute).

Some irregular verbs change stem from “e” to “i”. In these verbs the irregular conjugation is applied to all forms except with the subject pronouns “nosotros/-as” and “vosotros/-as”.

e.g., pedir (to ask for or to request), medir (to measure), servir (to serve), reír (to laugh), corregir (to correct), repetir (to repeat), elegir (to choose or to elect), seguir (to follow).

Some verbs ending in “-iar” or “-uar” add an accent to the “i” or “u” before the conjugation suffix to except with the subject pronouns “nosotros/-as” and “vosotros/-as”.
e.g., enviar (to send), fiar (to trust or to believe in), liar (to bundle or to bind), actuar (to act), habituar (to get used to), situar (to position or to situate), variar (to vary), continuar (to continue).

Some irregular verbs change stem from “e” to “i”. In these verbs the irregular conjugation is applied to all forms except with the subject pronouns “nosotros/-as” and “vosotros/-as”.

e.g., pedir (to ask for or to request), medir (to measure), servir (to serve), reír (to laugh), corregir (to correct), repetir (to repeat), elegir (to choose or to elect), seguir (to follow).

The verbs “hacer” (to do), “poner” (to put), “valer” (to be worth), “salir” (to go out or to exit), and “caer” (to drop) are conjugated with “-go” ending in the first person as “hago”, “pongo”, “valgo”, “salgo”, and “caigo” respectively, e.g. Yo salgo con mis amigos. (I go out with my friends.) Other conjugations are regular.

The verbs “saber” (to know), “caber” (to fit), and “ver” (to see) don’t follow any rules and are conjugated in first-person as “sé”, “quepo”, and “veo”, respectively. Other conjugations are regular.

The verbs “hacer” (to do), “poner” (to put), “valer” (to be worth), “salir” (to go out or to exit), and “caer” (to drop) are conjugated with “-go” ending in the first person as “hago”, “pongo”, “valgo”, “salgo”, and “caigo” respectively, e.g. Yo salgo con mis amigos. (I go out with my friends.) Other conjugations are regular.

The verbs “saber” (to know), “caber” (to fit), and “ver” (to see) don’t follow any rules and are conjugated in first-person as “sé”, “quepo”, and “veo”, respectively. Other conjugations are regular.

In Spanish, possessive adjectives and pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe.

In Spanish, possessive adjectives and pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe.

In Spanish, possessive adjectives and pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe.

In Spanish, possessive adjectives and pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe.

In Spanish, possessive adjectives and pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe.

In Spanish, possessive adjectives and pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe.

In Spanish, possessive adjectives and pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe.

In Spanish, possessive adjectives and pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe.

In Spanish, possessive adjectives and pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe.

In Spanish, possessive adjectives and pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe.

Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun being described.
The following are the demonstrative adjectives in Spanish:

In general, “este,” “esta,” “estos,” and “estas” are used to refer to nouns close to the speaker and listener.
On the other hand, “ese,” “esa,” “esos,” and “esas” are used to refer to nouns close to the listener but far away from the speaker, whereas “aquel,” “aquella,” “aquellos,” and “aquellas” are used to refer to nouns far away from both the speaker and the listener.

Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun being described.
The following are the demonstrative adjectives in Spanish:

In general, “este,” “esta,” “estos,” and “estas” are used to refer to nouns close to the speaker and listener.
On the other hand, “ese,” “esa,” “esos,” and “esas” are used to refer to nouns close to the listener but far away from the speaker, whereas “aquel,” “aquella,” “aquellos,” and “aquellas” are used to refer to nouns far away from both the speaker and the listener.

Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun being described.
The following are the demonstrative adjectives in Spanish:

In general, “este,” “esta,” “estos,” and “estas” are used to refer to nouns close to the speaker and listener.
On the other hand, “ese,” “esa,” “esos,” and “esas” are used to refer to nouns close to the listener but far away from the speaker, whereas “aquel,” “aquella,” “aquellos,” and “aquellas” are used to refer to nouns far away from both the speaker and the listener.

Demonstrative pronouns are the same as demonstrative adjectives in addition to the set of neuter demonstrative pronouns “esto,” “eso,” and “aquello,” which mean “this,” “that,” and “that over there,” respectively. These are used to refer to a whole sentence or concept, e.g., “Esto no es aceptable” (This is not acceptable), or to point at something without mentioning it, e.g., “¿Qué es eso?” (What is that?). The following are the demonstrative pronouns in Spanish:

Demonstrative pronouns are the same as demonstrative adjectives in addition to the set of neuter demonstrative pronouns “esto,” “eso,” and “aquello,” which mean “this,” “that,” and “that over there,” respectively. These are used to refer to a whole sentence or concept, e.g., “Esto no es aceptable” (This is not acceptable), or to point at something without mentioning it, e.g., “¿Qué es eso?” (What is that?). The following are the demonstrative pronouns in Spanish:

Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun being described.
The following are the demonstrative adjectives in Spanish:

In general, “este,” “esta,” “estos,” and “estas” are used to refer to nouns close to the speaker and listener.
On the other hand, “ese,” “esa,” “esos,” and “esas” are used to refer to nouns close to the listener but far away from the speaker, whereas “aquel,” “aquella,” “aquellos,” and “aquellas” are used to refer to nouns far away from both the speaker and the listener.

Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun being described.
The following are the demonstrative adjectives in Spanish:

In general, “este,” “esta,” “estos,” and “estas” are used to refer to nouns close to the speaker and listener.
On the other hand, “ese,” “esa,” “esos,” and “esas” are used to refer to nouns close to the listener but far away from the speaker, whereas “aquel,” “aquella,” “aquellos,” and “aquellas” are used to refer to nouns far away from both the speaker and the listener.

Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun being described.
The following are the demonstrative adjectives in Spanish:

In general, “este,” “esta,” “estos,” and “estas” are used to refer to nouns close to the speaker and listener.
On the other hand, “ese,” “esa,” “esos,” and “esas” are used to refer to nouns close to the listener but far away from the speaker, whereas “aquel,” “aquella,” “aquellos,” and “aquellas” are used to refer to nouns far away from both the speaker and the listener.

Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun being described.
The following are the demonstrative adjectives in Spanish:

In general, “este,” “esta,” “estos,” and “estas” are used to refer to nouns close to the speaker and listener.
On the other hand, “ese,” “esa,” “esos,” and “esas” are used to refer to nouns close to the listener but far away from the speaker, whereas “aquel,” “aquella,” “aquellos,” and “aquellas” are used to refer to nouns far away from both the speaker and the listener.

Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun being described.
The following are the demonstrative adjectives in Spanish:

In general, “este,” “esta,” “estos,” and “estas” are used to refer to nouns close to the speaker and listener.
On the other hand, “ese,” “esa,” “esos,” and “esas” are used to refer to nouns close to the listener but far away from the speaker, whereas “aquel,” “aquella,” “aquellos,” and “aquellas” are used to refer to nouns far away from both the speaker and the listener.

We use the direct object "lo" (him).

When using the preposition “con” with “mí” and “ti,” one should use “conmigo” and “contigo” instead of “con mí” and “con ti,” which do not exist, e.g., “Ven conmigo” (Come with me), “Quiero salir contigo” (I want to go out with you), etc.

Object pronouns can attach to infinitive, gerund, or affirmative imperative. In this example, attachment is optional.

Because "us" is a direct object, we use "nos".

We use the indirect object "le" (him).

Prepositional object pronouns come after a preposition, such as “de” (of, from, or about), “con” (with), “en” (in or on), “sin” (without), etc. Prepositional object pronouns are the same as subject pronouns except in the first- and second-person singular cases.

We use the indirect object "les" (them).

Prepositional object pronouns come after a preposition, such as “de” (of, from, or about), “con” (with), “en” (in or on), “sin” (without), etc. Prepositional object pronouns are the same as subject pronouns except in the first- and second-person singular cases.